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主营:抗体类、生化类试剂、ELISA试剂盒、组织染色细胞可视化试剂、针对神经科学和细胞疾病研究产品和纯化蛋白等
℡ 4000-520-616
℡ 4000-520-616
Biosensis/Rabbit polyclonal antibody to human Spectrin, alpha II: Whole Serum/R-1694-100/100 µL
产品编号:R-1694-100
市  场 价:¥5940.00
场      地:美国(厂家直采)
产品分类: 抗体类>一抗>功能性抗体>
联系QQ:1570468124
电话号码:4000-520-616
邮      箱: info@ebiomall.com
美  元  价:$297.00
品      牌: Biosensis
公      司:Biosensis
公司分类:
Biosensis/Rabbit polyclonal antibody to human Spectrin, alpha II: Whole Serum/R-1694-100/100 µL
商品介绍
DescriptionThespectrinfamilyofproteinswereoriginallydiscoveredasmajorcomponentsofthesubmembraneousCytoskeletonofosmoticallylysedredbloodcells(1).Thelysedbloodcellscouldbeseenasclearredbloodcellshapedobjectsinthelightmicroscopeandwerereferredtoasredcell"ghosts".Themajorproteinsoftheseghostsprovedtobeactin,ankyrin,band4.1andseveralotherproteins,includingtwomajorbandsrunningatabout240kDaand260kDaonSDS-PAGEgels.Thispairofbandswasnamed"spectrin"sincetheywerediscoveredintheseredbloodcellghosts(1).Laterworkshowedthatsimilarhighmolecularbandswereseeninmembranepreparationsfromothereukaryoticcelltypes.WorkbyLevineandWillarddescribedapairofabout~240-260kDamolecularweightbandswhichweretransportedattheslowestratealongmammalianaxons(2).Theynamedtheseproteins"fodrin"asantibodystudiesshowedthattheywerelocalizedinthesheathundertheaxonalmembrane,butnotinthecoreoftheaxon(2;fodrosisGreekforsheath).Subsequentlyfodrinwasfoundtobeamemberofthespectrinfamilyofproteins,andthespectrinnomenclatureisnownormallyused(3).Spectrinsformtetramersoftwoalphaandtwobetasubunits,withthealphacorrespondingtothelowermolecularweight~240kDabandandthebetacorrespondingtothe~260kDaorinsomecasemuchlargerband.Mostspectrintetramersareabout0.2micronsor200nmlong,andeachalphaandbetasubunithasacelltypespecificexpressionpattern.Thebasicstructureofeachspectrinsubunitisthespectrinrepeat,whichisasequenceofabout110aminoacidswhichdefinesacompactdomaincontainthreecloselypackedalpha-helices.Eachspectrinsubunitcontainsmultiplecopiesofthisrepeat,with20ineachofthealphasubunits.ThebetaI-IVsubunitseachcontain17spectrinrepeats,whilethebetaVsubunit,alsoknownasbeta-heavyspectrin,contains30oftheserepeats.Thevarioussubunitsalsocontainseveralotherkindsoffunctionaldomain,allowingthespectrintetramertointeractwithavarietyofprotein,ionicandlipidtargets.Thealpha-subunitseachcontainonecalmodulinlikecalciumbindingregionandoneSrc-homology3(SH3)domain,anabundantdomaininvolvedinspecificprotein-proteininteractions.ThebetasubunitsallhaveaN-terminalactinbindingdomainandmayalsohaveoneSH3domainandonepleckstrinhomologydomain,amultifunctionaltypeofbindingdomainwhichinbetaIspectrinatleastbindsthemembranelipidPIP2(5).Spectrinsarebelievedtohaveafunctioningivingmechanicalstrengthtotheplasmamembranesincethetetramersassociatewitheachothertoformadensesubmembraneousgeodesicmeshwork(3).Theyalsobindavarietyofothermembraneproteinsandmembranelipids,andtheproteinstheybindtoarethereforethemselveslocalizedinthemembrane.Diseasesmaybeassociatedwithdefectsinoneorotherofthespectrinsubunits(6).Forexample,someformsofhereditaryspherocytosis,thepresenceofsphericalredbloodcellswhicharepronetolysis,canbetracedtomutationsinsomeofthespectrinsubunits(7).Thealpha-IIsubunitiswidelyexpressedintissuesbut,inthenervoussystem,isfoundpredominantlyinneurons.Theantibodycanthereforebeusedtoidentifyneuronsandfragmentsderivedfromneuronalmembranesincellsintissuecultureandinsectionedmaterial.
BatchNo.Seeviallabel
Unitsize100µL
AntigenTheantibodywasraisedagainstamixoffiverecombinantconstructscontainingtheentireC-terminalregionofhumanalpha-IIspectrin(aminoacids676-2,400).
AntibodyTypePolyclonal
IsotypeIgG
AccessionQ13813SPTAN1_HUMAN
ProducedinRabbit
PurityWholeserum.
ApplicationsWesternBlotting(WB)andImmunocytochemistry(IC).SuggesteddilutionforWBis1:5,000-10,000and1:500-1,000forIC.Biosensisrecommendsoptimaldilutions/concentrationsshouldbedeterminedbytheenduser.
SpecificityTheantibodyreactswitha240kDabandbyWesternblotonmousesciaticnerveextract.Minorbandsbelowmaybeseenandthislikelyrepresentsinvivoproteolyticfragmentsofalpha-IIspectrin.Ithasalsobeenusedsuccessfullyforimmunocytochemistry.
SpeciesAgainstHuman.Otherspeciesnotyettested.
FormLyophilised.
ReconstitutionReconstitutewith100µLsterile-filtered,ultrapurewater.Centrifugebrieflytoremoveanyinsolublematerial.
StorageStorelyophilised,unopenedvialat2-8°Corlower.Afterreconstitution,preparealiquotsandstoreat-20°Cto-80°CforahigherstABIlity.Avoidfreeze-thawcycles.
ExpiryDate12monthsafterpurchase(unopenedvial).
GeneralReferences1.MarchesiVT&SteersEJr.Selectivesolubilizationofaproteincomponentoftheredcellmembrane.Science159:203-4(1968).
2.LevineJ&WillardM.Fodrin:axonallytransportedpolypeptidesassociatedwiththeinternalperipheryofmanycells.JCellBiol.90:631-42(1981).
3.BennettV&BainesAJ.Spectrinandankyrin-basedpathways:metazoaninventionsforintegratingcellsintotissues.PhysiolRev.81:1353-92(2001).
4.Djinovic-CarugoK,GautelM,YlänneJ&YoungP.Thespectrinrepeat:astructuralplatformforcytoskeletalproteinassemblies.FEBSLett.513:119-23(2002).
5.Wang,DSandShawG.TheassociationoftheC-terminalregionofbetaIsigmaIIspectrintobrainmembranesismediatedbyaPHdomain,doesnotrequiremembraneproteins,andcoincideswithainositol-1,4,5triphosphatebindingsite.BBRC217:608-15(1995).
6.BennettV&HealyJ.Organizingthefluidmembranebilayer:diseaseslinkedtospectrinandankyrin.TrendsMolMed14:28-36(2008).7.EberS&LuxSE.Hereditaryspherocytosis--defectsinproteinsthatconnectthemembraneskeletontothelipidbilayer.SeminHematol41:118-41(2004).
品牌介绍

Biosensis专注于神经科学领域的抗体和试剂的开发,特别是神经营养因子和神经营养因子受体。 近30年来,Biosensis一直是该领域的全球领航者和OEM供应商。除神经营养因子,我们的神经科学产品组合还被广泛用于神经退行性疾病、神经发育和神经代谢的研究。重点研究领域包括阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)、帕金森氏症(PD)和肌萎缩侧索硬化(ALS)疾病,以及自噬和代谢应激障碍,包括肥胖、代谢综合征的研究、神经免疫学和炎症。

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